Grammaire française - French Grammar
LA DATE
DATE STRUCTURE
- On est le combien, aujourd'hui?
¿What's the date today?
- Nous sommes quel jour, aujourd'hui?
¿What's the date today?
- On est le + day + month (+ year)
It's + day + month + year
On est le 14 octobre 2009.
-
Aujourd'hui, c'est le + day + month (+ year)
Today it's + day + month + year
Aujourd'hui, c'est le 14 octobre 2009.
- Only for day number 1 we say le premier.
C'est le premier mai.
- In general we say years by two digits.
1973 is dix-neuf cent soixante-treize.
THE MONTHS OF THE YEAR
janvier |
January |
février |
February |
mars |
March |
avril |
April |
mai |
May |
juin |
June |
juillet |
July |
août |
August |
septembre |
September |
octobre |
October |
novembre |
November |
décembre |
December |
- Months are used with the preposition en or with the construction au mois de.
en avril
au mois d'avril
THE DAYS OF THE WEEK
lundi |
Monday |
mardi |
Tuesday |
mercredi |
Wednesday |
jeudi |
Thursday |
vendredi |
Friday |
samedi |
Saturday |
dimanche |
Sunday |
- The days of the week are used without article, except when you want to express habitual weekly actions.
Lundi je ne peux pas.
Monday I can't.
Le lundi je ne travaille pas.
On Mondays I don't work.
- To mean "everyday", the expression tous les jours is used.
Il arrose les plantes tous les jours.
THE SEASONS
l'été |
Summer |
l'automne |
Autumn / Fall |
l'hiver |
Winter |
le printemps |
Spring |
- Seasons are used with the preposition en, except for Spring, which is used with au.
en été
en automne
en hiver
au printemps
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